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Rate3 Progress Update (APRIL) – Official Rate3 –

Rate3 Progress Update (APRIL) – Official Rate3 –

Earlier this month we made an important mainnet product launch announcement — our Rate3 iStablecoin service. This enabled users for the first time to move ERC20 stablecoins onto the IOST blockchain.

Paired with this unveil was information from the IOST team as well — for those with keen eyes you would have caught Jimmy the CEO of IOST reveal in advance that Rate3 will eventually be bringing USDT support to IOST:N

We can now indeed confirm that adding Tether support — adding iUSDT to the IOST blockchain — for Rate3 iStablecoin has always been planned.

But what about the recent events concerning the probe led by the New York Attorney General’s office (OAG) into Bitfinex’s financial standing? Does it complicate our go-to-market for IUSDT?

This Bloomberg article (by the always excellent Matt Levine) concisely details the relevant facts behind OAG’s investigations:

  • Bitfinex relies on a service provider partner — payment processor Crypto Capital Corp. — as a fiat gateway for their banking needs. OAG has reason to believe that ~USD 650M held by Crypto Capital Corp. on behalf of Bitfinex is likely not readily accessible by the latter
  • To help tide through liquidity issues, Bitfinex obtained at favourable financial terms a large (~USD 700–900M) loan from Tether, an affiliate company. This likely wouldn’t have been granted had they not shared this affiliation
  • The funds may either be temporarily seized (possible AML concerns) by authorities — and therefore safely accountable and returnable in future —or been stolen by Crypto Capital Corp (heist of the century!)
  • Therefore the USD funds held by Tether since the loan are now no longer backing USDT in issuance on a 1:1 basis

This isn’t the first time Tether has come under negative scrutiny in recent times — its in fact a topic which we’ve previously covered just last October. Interestingly, while the OAG represents a much more authoritative instigator compared to the news reports last year, the current market reaction to this piece of negative news has been milder in this instant.

As of 30th April — just 5 days after when the initial news broke — USDT is now priced at par value again ($1.00).

One of the best ways to promote anti-fragility is by allowing for a variety of competing options to develop — and let the free market do the rest. The market is showing confidence that it thinks Bitfinex — which is a hugely profitable exchange — and Tether will be able to weather this storm and support the USDT par value peg once more. This may or may not be true, but determining sentiment is one thing which free markets specialize at doing through price discovery.

While it may have looked like a tricky decision for us at Rate3 to decide whether to proceed with our support for Tether, our desire to support the anti-fragility of the ecosystem means that we’re going ahead with our support to bring USDT on the IOST blockchain.

Our mainnet contracts have been deployed onto the IOST blockchain — see if you can spot them:

Published at Thu, 16 May 2019 07:43:48 +0000

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Programmer Gets 16 Months Jail Time for Bitcoin Laundering Scam

Yuri Lebedev, an immigrant from Ukraine, was sentenced to 16 months of jail for his role in a bitcoin scam that used an illegal bitcoin exchange, Coin.mx, for laundering money for a global hacking ring.


No matter how smart or lucky a criminal is, they usually end up facing the long arm of the law. The latest perpetrator to face justice is Yuri Lebedev, a Florida programmer who had emigrated to the US from Ukraine as an exchange student when he was 16. Now he’s being sentenced to 16 months in jail for his role in a bitcoin scam featuring the illegal exchange, Coin.mx.

Using Technology for Criminal Enterprise

Yuri Lebedev is 39, married, and the father of three children. He’s also the tech guru behind Coin.mx, an illegal bitcoin exchange that authorities say laundered money for a global hacking network. The court found that Yuri Lebedev did not actually launder any funds himself or be personally involved in any hacking, but he was found guilty of setting up and maintaining the illegal exchange.

The group behind Coin.mx targeted financial and publishing firms, such as JPMorgan and Dow Jones & Co., to steal customer data. They then targeted millions of victims to spam “pump and dump” penny stock schemes. The cryptocurrency they received for their attacks was then laundered through the Coin.mx exchange. Yuri Lebedev had set up an array of servers to process the transactions, which were disguised to banks as restaurant delivery charges and online purchases of collectible items in order to be converted into cash. The actual operator of Coin.mx was Anthony Murgio, who was sentenced to 5 1/2 years of prison. The man behind the hacking scheme itself is Gery Shalon, an Israeli citizen, who was recently released from jail after agreeing to pay of fine of $403 million USD.

Shining Opportunity Squandered

As for Yuri Lebedev, he explained his part in the scheme as wanting to create “cutting edge technology” and build something “that would make me exceptional.” He added that he “got carried away.” However, he is lucky in that he did not get the full ten years that he was facing.

It’s a sad twist as Yuri Lebedev had done a lot to improve his lot in life. He was born in Russia and raised in Ukraine. He was abandoned by his alcoholic father when he was 8 and raised by his mother, who was a scientist. He came to the US as an exchange student when he was 16. He graduated from Valdosta State University with degrees in physics and computer science, and he then went on to gain a Masters of Science and Physics from Florida State University. As one could see, Yuri Lebedev is an extremely bright individual and actually didn’t need to turn to crime for money.

An interesting twist on the federal case is that the judge ruled that Bitcoin is money. US District Judge Alison Nathan ruled:

Bitcoins are funds within the plain meaning of that term. Bitcoins can be accepted as a payment for goods and services or bought directly from an exchange with a bank account. They therefore function as pecuniary resources and are used as a medium of exchange and a means of payment.

Do you think that Yuri Lebedev squandered his opportunity by being part of a bitcoin scam? Does such laundering schemes hinder the wider acceptance of cryptocurrency? Let us know in the comments below.


Images courtesy of Pixabay, Flickr, and Public Domain Pictures.

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