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SEC Probes ICO Fundraising Methods

Sec probes ico fundraising methods

SEC Probes ICO Fundraising Methods

James Levenson · March 1, 2018 · 2:30 am

In an effort to bring the largely unregulated and highly speculative world of initial coin offerings in the US under control, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has started to issue subpoenas. Those initially targeted in the investigation were technology companies and advisers involved in the cryptocurrency industry.


Just a few hours ago, the WSJ reported that the SEC’s probe was intensifying the underlying need for US regulators to rein in the industry. The primary concern is not crypto trading, as such, but the unregulated world of ICOs and their methods of raising funds for their projects and concepts.

Sec

ICO Fundraising Eyed

Citing “people familiar with the matter,” the report went on to state that orders called for more information regarding the structure for sales and pre-sales of ICOs. These are not currently subjected to the same rigorous regulations as traditional IPOs for companies.

Blockchain and crypto companies had been previously warned for what officials have claimed are “widespread violations of securities rules designed to protect investors.” According to SEC chairman Jay Clayton:

Many promoters of ICOs and cryptocurrencies are not complying with our securities laws.

Clayton also told staff last month to be “on high alert for approaches to ICOs that may be contrary to the spirit of those laws.”

According to Token Report, the ICO market is on fire with over $1.6 billion already raised this year alone. Former SEC commissioner Dan Gallagher said this was the tip of the iceberg and that there would be a ton of enforcement activity. He referred to unregulated token offerings as “the freaking Wild West—it is ‘Wolf of Wall Street’ on steroids.”

Icos

Protection from Fraud

Contrary to what may be reported elsewhere, the SEC is not clamping down on cryptocurrencies. Its primary concern is the prevention of fraud and scams from unregulated ICOs, many of which have no physical product or platform to offer and are merely selling a concept. Citing a soon-to-be published MIT study on the ICO industry, the WSJ reported that between $270 and $317 million of the funds raised by ICOs are likely to have been scams.

Only a few of these cases have actually been successfully solved as regulators struggled to keep pace with the burgeoning industry over the past year. This latest wave of crypto-related subpoenas is focused partially on ‘simple agreements for future tokens’ (SAFTs) that are the method of choice for most ICO fundraising.

A little more regulation such as this will weed out the bad actors and make ICO and crypto investing a safer place for all of us in the long run, adding more legitimacy to the nascent industry.

Is ICO regulation a good thing for the crypto industry? Add your thoughts in the comments below. 


Images courtesy of Flickr/@jnn1776, Shutterstock, and Bitcoinist archives.

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Published at Thu, 01 Mar 2018 07:30:18 +0000

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The White Elephant in the Room – EOS Investors Shell Out $700m for Purposeless Token

One of the main snippets of advice given to inexperienced crypto traders is to try and look for altcoins that have a purpose or technology that can be applied in real-world situations. Many of them do just that including Ethereum, NEO, Substratum, OmiseGO, Power Ledger, Factom, Iota and TenX to name a few. Then there are those that are just currencies such as bitcoin and Litecoin which can also be outstanding investment opportunities as we have seen in recent months.


What is a mystery is the amount of investment that has gone into cryptos that do not really offer anything aside from a blockchain. According to an article on Wall Street Journal investors have already spent $700 million on a tech startup offering a digital token which they themselves state has no purpose.

FOMO Flashes

The company, Block.one, raised the funds during the ICO which has come at a time of mass crypto mania and big doses of FOMO (fear of missing out). The report went on to claim that the Cayman Islands-registered company develops software via an open source website; it has created a blockchain platform that does not really offer anything beyond the thousands that already exist in the crypto sphere.

The website offers a pretty standard ‘we are a scalable decentralized app platform’ statement with a basic white paper and a few team photos. They have been auctioning 2 million tokens every day to raise funds for the ICO. The EOS core code is posted publically and the company released a new version of it last week causing a now commonly seen spike in price that usually follows altcoin news.

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Toothless Token

Once the platform is released the EOS tokens that have no real relationship to it will serve no purpose. Block.one only intends to write the base code and let third-party developers do the rest.  The WSJ states that a purchase agreement which investors must sign states the tokens “do not have any rights, uses, purpose, attributes, functionalities or features.” In this way, the token seems like the proverbial “white elephant” – expensive to own but serving no purpose.

The current buying frenzy just shows that people are still willing to invest in concepts that are being built for a technological market that doesn’t exist yet. With a market capacity of $5.1 billion EOS is one of the top altcoins of the moment, sitting at 14th place in the crypto cap charts. It has jumped over 450% this month from $1.97 to an all-time high today of $11.11, market corrections have seen the price fall back a little but it is clearly evident that traders are still going crypto nuts.

Is EOS just another useless “white elephant” of a token or will it eventually have some purpose? Would you invest in EOS? Let us know in the comments below.


Images courtesy of AdobeStock, Wikimedia Commons

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