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Bitcoin Developers Discuss The Most Significant Technical Developments Of 2018

Bitcoin Developers Discuss The Most Significant Technical Developments Of 2018

One of the most interesting parts of the Unconfiscatable Conference in Las Vegas over the weekend was the ₿itcoin development panel, which was moderated by Programming Blockchain instructor Jimmy Song and featured applied cryptography consultant Peter Todd, Mempool Partners founder Johnny Dilley, and Braiins Systems CEO Jan Čapek.

At the beginning of the panel discussion, Song asked the participants for their thoughts on the most significant technical ₿itcoin developments of 2018.

MimbleWimble or the Lightning Network?

Dilley was the first to respond to this question, pointing to MimbleWimble as his preferred technical improvement from 2018.

“I’d probably say MimbleWimble,” stated Dilley. “It’s a pretty substantial improvement in applied cryptographic methods of obfuscated transfer.”

For Čapek, the Lightning Network was the most significant technical story for ₿itcoin in 2018.

“Once SegWit got approved, Lightning Network was finally possible, and we saw the mainnet for Lightning Network,” said Čapek.

Is MimbleWimble Overrated?

Todd agreed with Čapek’s choice of the Lightning Network, adding hat he views MimbleWimble as “a bit overrated” in terms of the scalability improvements it can provide.

“It still has the same scalability as ₿itcoin ultimately,” claimed Todd. “It improves your constant factors, but fundamentally the way it’s going to end up working is going to look quite a lot like ₿itcoin.”

Todd went on to discuss the role of transaction kernels in MimbleWimble-based cryptocurrency networks.

“[With] every transaction you can do with MimbleWimble, you can compress it a lot, but there’s still a bit of data that’s leftover,” explained Todd. “And that data has to be kept around to go and verify everything fully to the same standards as ₿itcoin. So right there, you have a system that doesn’t actually fundamentally scale better than ₿itcoin.”

Todd then contrasted the scalability of MimbleWimble with the Lightning Network, where transaction data only exists between two parties and can be deleted after execution.

“Only the people that need to know about it know about it,” added Song.

Dilley responded to Todd’s comments by explaining his belief that too much emphasis is placed on scalability in the cryptocurrency space:

“I mostly think the context of development should be cognisant of the current reality. The current reality is that most of these systems don’t currently have a problem with scale right now because there’s not enough users for them to actually have a problem with scale. So, to hyper focus on that as the single point of contention is kind of ridiculous.”

Todd responded to this by pointing out the security issues related to scaling, namely that an attacker is able to flood the network with spam transactions. Dilley’s response to this point was that ₿itcoin’s fee market increases the costs of these attacks.

It should be noted that, as Beam’s Guy Corem pointed out on Twitter, it is also possible to build Lightning Network functionality on top of MimbleWimble-based networks.

Published at Wed, 30 Jan 2019 22:00:57 +0000

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EY Report: How the Wealth Management Industry Could Benefit from the Blockchain

E&Y Report: How the Wealth Management Industry Could Benefit from the Blockchain

Blockchain technology has morphed from a popular buzzword to a technology that is in the process of revamping a wide range of operational and business processes within the financial service industry. A segment of the financial industry that could benefit greatly from the implementation of the distributed ledger technology is the wealth and asset management sector.

The global accountancy firm Ernst & Young published a report on the benefits of blockchain technology for the wealth and asset management industry titled ‘Blockchain Innovation in Wealth and Asset Management.’ The report states that the implementation of blockchain technology would likely result in reduced operational expenses, elimination of redundant yet time consuming functions and more opportunities to better the client experience. More specifically, using blockchain technology in important areas such as the client onboarding process, the creation of model portfolios, the settling and clearing of trades and compliance processes related to AML regulations can all be improved by implementing distributed ledger technology-based solutions in the wealth management industry.

Blockchain Use Cases in Wealth Management

In this report, Ernst & Young highlights two use cases as examples of the benefits of the blockchain.

Firstly, blockchain technology can be applied to digitize and streamline the customer onboarding and profiling process. Strict regulatory requirements require wealth managers to collect information such as proof of identification, marital status, residency, sources of wealth and political ties from new potential clients. This can be a cumbersome, long-winded and, therefore, costly process.

If, instead, high net-worth individuals’ data were to be stored on a distributed ledger to which permissioned parties could gain access with the individual’s approval, then this would greatly reduce the time and cost of onboarding a new customer. Furthermore, due to the immutability and auditability of the blockchain, an audit trail could easily be kept for each client.

Secondly, the blockchain could facilitate the creation of portfolios and the communication of portfolio changes to clients. Currently, wealth managers use a variety of different platforms to create and maintain portfolios and most of these platforms do not enable direct communication with the client.

Hence, by developing and implementing a blockchain solution that allows wealth managers to create and manage portfolios according to clients’ stored investment constraints that also allows for direct communication with regarding portfolio changes, the entire investment process would be made substantially more efficient and client relationships could be deepened due to an increase in direct communication between the wealth manager and its clients.

There Will Be Hurdles for Adoption but First-Movers Will Benefit

The report also highlights the challenges of adoption that the technology is likely to encounter. Scalability, interoperability with legacy systems, security and accordance with technology standards were the largest issues raised by the firms polled by Ernst & Young.

In addition, wealth and asset management funds do not exist in a bubble and are usually interconnected with other firms. Therefore, a wide-scale adoption would likely take a long time, considering there would have to be a consensus as to what type of blockchain solutions the whole financial industry chooses to adopt. Due to these factors, most firms are currently only willing to test blockchain technology on a small scale before considering a broader adoption of the tech.

Ernst & Young, however, believes that firms that are the first to adopt blockchain technology will reap the lion’s share of its benefits. As the success of financial blockchain solutions depends on its participants, E&Y encourages firms to begin the innovation process early as first-movers are likely to benefit the most.

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