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Where’s Ethereum 2.0 At? Vitalik Buterin Gives A Much-Needed Update

Where’s ethereum 2. 0 at? Vitalik buterin gives a much-needed update

Where’s Ethereum 2.0 At? Vitalik Buterin Gives A Much-Needed Update

Somehow, some way, a group of crypto crusaders managed to convinced Vitalik Buterin to grace the world’s first Ethereum Supermeetup, hosted at Token2049, with his presence. Justin Sun, the founder of rival blockchain Tron, may have been standing in the back of his room with a smirk on his face and a man-turned-avocado, but the Ethereum founder took to the stage anyway.

What followed was twenty minutes of an unadulterated topical overview of his brainchild’s latest happenings. The crowd of 1,500-strong was more than pleased, that’s for sure.

Ethereum 2.0 Status Update

Phones in the air, the crowd hollered as the twenty-something Vitalik Buterin sauntered onto the stage of Asia’s premier crypto event. Meek but recognizable, the Russian-Canadian long-time crypto jock uttered a drawn-out “heyyy”, eliciting a mere whoop or two from the crowd of 1000 or so.

While the start of his presentation had some outright confused, everyone was enthralled with what came next.

For those who missed the memo, since Ethereum launched in mid-2015, its core developers have had lofty ambitions. Buterin and co.’s plans have changed over the years, but alternative consensus mechanisms like Proof of Stake (PoS) and scaling solutions, such as the fabled Plasma and sharding protocols, have long been floated. The developers’ goal is to integrate all these improvements in an upgrade known as 2.0 (Serenity). 

But, the blockchain’s path to activate staking over its incumbent mining solution, a move claimed to reduce Ethereum’s energy requirements, improve decentralization, and bolster transactional throughput, hasn’t been entirely clear. The hope was that by Q3 or Q4 of 2018 yes, last year PoS would have seen some semblance of integration on the main chain. As the cryptocurrency community now knows, this hasn’t come to fruition. In fact, the project’s timeline has seemingly been pushed by upwards of six months to a year.

Where’s ethereum 2. 0 at? Vitalik buterin gives a much-needed update

On stage, however, Buterin kept his head high. He first explained that Serenity could simply be explained as “a way to bring technical improvements, like PoS and sharding, together to improve the Virtual Machine, Merkle Trees, the efficiency of the protocol, and a whole bunch of small technical things that you have never heard of.” Per the industry insider, this is all being done in a bid to create a “next-generation blockchain” to be hundreds of times faster and scalable than Ethereum’s current iteration.

As it stands, Ethereum has yet to even enter phase zero (there’s a total of three phases — zero, one, and two) of the Serenity integration, but Buterin explains that this is coming. He remarks that phase zero is near-finalization spec-wise, touching on an effectively complete section of a whitepaper that outlines 2.0. Buterin explains that phase zero-related testnets, which are centered primarily around staking, could get launched by developments firms, which he calls “implementers,” like Parity and others, in the near future.

In terms of sharding, meant to arrive in phase one and phase two, Buterin explains that developers have begun “early-stage implementations of that,” with there being some staking protocols becoming “standardized” in the testing ecosystem.

He goes on to draw attention to Ethereum 1.x, which can be described as an intermediate series of protocols between 1.0 (current state) and Serenity. 1.x, as Buterin states, is focused on providing short-term scaling solutions through the implementation of prototypes of Serenity’s improvements and by bolstering the Virtual Machine as is. This should help to bring 1.0 and 2.0 closer over time, eventually giving Ethereum’s core team an easy way to easily segue into full-on staking, sharding, and the like.

Currently, the builders behind 1.x are looking into stateless clients, which would allow nodes on Ethereum to store much less data, and at Web Assembly (WASM), which will bolster the speed of smart contract execution. And with that, he made the following conclusion about the technical state of the second most valuable cryptocurrency:

“For all the scalability issues, efficiency issues that people have, there are generally multiple efforts that are flying under the radar to improve that.”

The cryptocurrency entrepreneur then took a few minutes to touch on Ethereum’s layer two, which has been overshadowed by the monumental growth of Bitcoin’s Lightning Network as of late. From plasma to state channel frameworks, all focused on bolstering the network’s potency as a multi-purpose platform, these layer two protocols have seen prototypes recently launched and advancements made. Buterin put the state of layer two best when he stated, “The tech is finally at that stage where people can just use it.” ZK-SNARKS, a privacy and scaling advancement utilized by ZCash, was also mentioned by Buterin, who claimed that “it’s coming.”

In an interview following Buterin’s keynote, Tron’s Sun and a silent avocado explained to NewsBTC that he doesn’t expect for Ethereum to be ready for Proof of Stake, citing the “constant” conflicts between miners, developers, and other stakeholders. But, everyone in the auditorium had smiles from ear to ear. If there were quarrels about the future of the project, they sure weren’t apparent. 

Related Reading: Exclusive: Why Tron CEO Expects Bitcoin, Crypto Assets To Rally In 2020

Booming Crypto Adoption

While Sun wasn’t pleased with Ethereum’s technical advancements (or lack thereof), it would be hard for him to deny the adoption that the cryptocurrency and its respective ecosystem has seen in recent months. Buterin himself touched on this, in a seeming move to “save the best (news) for last.”

Decentralized applications (DApp), like finance-focused MakerDAO, have seen monumental adoption over recent weeks. Maker has seen its Ether pool and active user count swell by hefty percentage points over recent weeks.

But, arguably more important is the recent mainstream adoption of Ether. Buterin draws attention to Brave, a browser with its own ERC-20 token (BAT), that is looking to give publishers, advertisers, and content consumers a better way to interact on the web through blockchains, specifically Ethereum. The platform has recently seen BAT added to Coinbase, as Brave partners with Cheddar, CoinDesk, among other big-name publishers to bring cryptocurrency even closer to the mainstream.

In even bigger news, technology powerhouse Samsung has unveiled its first consumer-facing product, an Ethereum DApp browser that likely gives users of the Galaxy S10 lineup their first exposure to the cryptocurrency world.

Featured Image from Shutterstock

Published at Wed, 20 Mar 2019 12:00:16 +0000

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Bitcoin is Booming in India as ‘Digital Gold’ Among Other Underlying Benefits

bitcoin is gaining a lot traction in India. Bitcoinist spoke with Sunny Ray, co-founder of India’s bitcoin exchange UnoCoin, to better understand what is fueling this growing trend in the country.


bitcoin Goes Mainstream in India

bitcoin is going places. After conquering China and catapulting it to the front line of bitcoin’s trading and mining sector, it is now starting to get traction in other countries like Japan and South Korea.

Now, bitcoin is also showing signs of a growing adoption rate in India, a country that has been deeply impacted by the demonetization policies implemented.

A look at yesterday’s Times of India publication shows that bitcoin is featured on the front page. The publication tells the story of a man who unknowingly exchanged, what would now be, a bitcoin fortune for extra lives on an online game, something that he obviously regrets.

The article also provides some facts about the cryptocurrency, its price, and regulatory standing. It also mentions the Interdisciplinary Committee created to assess the current state of existing global regulatory and legal structures as a means to apply the best regulatory framework possible for bitcoin in India.

The paper reads:

Finance ministry has set up a committee that will look at global regulatory frameworks for bitcoin and suggest measures for India.

bitcoin adoption in the country can be seen, not just in media reports, but also in the data provided by Unocoin, India’s most popular bitcoin Exchange. Co-founder Sunny Ray recently noted that:

It took 2 years and 10 months for Unocoin to reach 100,000 users. It only took another 6 months to reach 200,000 users.

Why is bitcoin Booming in India?

bitcoin’s received a lot of attention after the demonetization policies that saw India’s highest denomination banknotes removed from the economy were implemented in November 2016.

Since then, however, much has changed. Unocoin’s Sunny Ray explained what’s fueling bitcoin’s growing popularity in the country:

We think it’s less to do with demonetization and more to do with its underlying benefits. The uses range from: store of value is the number one use case (digital gold), second is inward remittance (as opposed to losing 4 days and 10% in fees), p2p payments, buying things online (mobile top up, etc), and it keeps going.

Furthermore, it’s not just Unocoin that is seeing an increasing adoption in bitcoin within the country.

Trading volume from p2p exchange LocalBitcoins reveals this growing trend, for example, as does the global INR market data provided by CryptoCompare:

“We conclude that, while the demonetization itself may have been a catalyst for bitcoin’s growth in India, it simply revealed one of the many advantages that bitcoin brings, in this case, the lack of centralized control and the superior privacy provided by the cryptocurrency,” he added.

India’s Government is Studying bitcoin

Earlier this month, the Indian government established an Interdisciplinary Committee chaired by various institutions like the country’s central bank and ministry of home affairs.

The committee’s main functions are

  • to take stock of the present status of virtual currencies (VCs) in and outside of India;
  • examine existing global regulatory and legal structures for VCs;
  • suggest measures for dealing with such VCs including issues relating to consumer protection, money laundering, etc;
  • and to examine any other matter related to VCs that may be considered as relevant.

Bitcoin India

The committee is expected to release a report on its findings by July of this year. 

It is unclear what changes the committee will bring about but Ray hopes that the creation of this organization will help citizens better understand virtual currencies, their benefits and risks.

Ray told Bitcoinist:

Our only hope is to try and educate the public. We are working with the best law firm in the country. The same law firm that’s helped to establish the largest self regulatory body in India, they helped enable payment processing and ecommerce to emerge and many many other seemingly disruptive change to the country:  Nishith Desai & Associates. All we can do is try. And the fact that some journalists in India are writing sensationalist articles to pry on people’s fears is not helping the cause.

The “largest self regulatory body in India” mentioned by Ray is the Digital Asset and Blockchain Foundation of India (DABFI). The self-regulatory body is comprised of bitcoin startups in the country such as Unocoin, Zebpay, Coinsecure, and Searchtrade.

The organization will focus on creating standard guidelines for trading blockchain based assets, KYC/AML and STR norms, while collaborating with regulators, creating awareness about the benefits and risks of cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, and producing an environment that will stimulate the creation of other blockchain startups. DABFI will also publish reports regarding cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.

Will the new Interdisciplinary Committee help advance bitcoin’s adoption in the country? Let us know in the comment section!


Images courtesy of Times of India, CryptoCompare, Shutterstock

The post Bitcoin is Booming in India as ‘Digital Gold’ Among Other Underlying Benefits appeared first on Bitcoinist.com.