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Two SIM Swappers Indicted for Stealing Cryptocurrencies

Two SIM Swappers Indicted for Stealing Cryptocurrencies

The United States Department of Justice has detailed the indictment of Ahmad Wagaafe Hared and Matthew Gene Ditman on the grounds of identity theft and conspiring to commit computer fraud and abuse, according to public documents published on February 4, 2019.

SIM-Swap Scheme

Reportedly, Ahmad Wagaafe Hared, a 21-year-old Tucson resident and Matthew Gene Ditman, a 23-year-old Las Vegas man, have both been indicted by the federal grand jury for crimes relating to cryptocurrency SIM swapping.

They are both alleged to have illegally obtained funds from cryptocurrency companies and investors. Specifically, the duo allegedly hijacked their victims’ phone number through deceptive means.

They used social engineering techniques to trick mobile network service providers into transferring a victim’s mobile number to another line controlled by them. As a result, they gained access to people’s email accounts and subsequently, accounts containing cryptocurrencies on exchanges.

Interestingly, the two fraudsters also worked alongside other conspirators to steal funds from compromised accounts.

Accused Persons to Reappear in Court

On these grounds, Hared who had already appeared in court on January 31, 2019, and released on a $100,000 bond, will have to reappear in the U.S. Magistrate Court on February 13, 2019.

Likewise, Ditman who had also made an initial appearance on January 31, 2019, in the District of Nevada, has been scheduled for another hearing on February 6, 2019.

The document further states that if both are found guilty of one or more charges of “conspiracy to commit computer fraud and abuse, threatening to damage a protected computer and aggravated Identity theft”, then they will face the full force of the law.

Depending on the charges they are found guilty of, their punishment could range between a $250,000 fine, two to five years in imprisonment, three years of supervised release, $100 special assessment, forfeiture and restitution.

Nevertheless, the U.S. Department of Justice has noted that they are still innocent until proven otherwise. punishment will only be imposed by the court after the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and the federal statute have been considered.

On the Rise

Cases of SIM swapping attack has been on the rise of late and prominent amongst youths.

In November 2018, BTCManager informed that Nicholas Truglia had been arrested for allegedly stealing  $1 million worth of cryptocurrencies through a SIM swap attack.

In related news, BTCManager reported on February 4, 2019, that Dawson Bakies, a 20-year old man had been indicted by Manhattan’s District Attorney for cryptocurrency SIM swapping.

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Published at Wed, 06 Feb 2019 20:06:55 +0000

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U.S. Senate Mulls Reporting Requirements for Cryptocurrencies

USSenateBill

American bitcoin holders may soon have to report their holding to the United States government.

First introduced on May 25, 2015, by Sen. Chuck Grassley [R-IA], Senate Bill S.1241, the
“Combating Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Counterfeiting Act of 2017,” can have serious implications for those involved in the cryptocurrency space. The hearing for S.1241 was held with virtually no public notice on November 28, 2017; the full two-hour hearing can be viewed here.

Currently, the definition of “financial institution” includes banks, trust companies, credit unions, currency exchanges and the like. But according to Section 5312(a) of title 31, the new bill would amend the definition of “financial institution” to include “an issuer, redeemer, or cashier of prepaid access devices, digital currency, or any digital exchanger or tumbler of digital currency.” 

This is most specifically embedded in Section 13:

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Sen. Dianne Feinstein [D-CA] said in her opening remarks of the hearing, “The bill criminalizes intentionally concealing ownership or control of a bank account.” Although, during the hearing, no further clarifications were given as to the effects this would have on the cryptocurrency community, based on the amended definition of “financial institution,” it would seem that the bill would criminalize anyone intentionally concealing ownership or control of a digital currency or exchange account. While there is no finalized bill yet, the implication would be that cryptocurrency holders need to fill in federal registration forms for tax disclosure, quarterly reporting and more.

Notably, while the purpose of the bill and hearing had to do with adding digital currencies and exchanges to the definition of financial institutions, there was almost no discussion on the topic other than briefly in reference to drug cartels using them to launder money. For example, nowhere in the testimony by Coinbase board of directors member Kathryn Haun Rodriguez does she mention digital currencies or exchanges, and at no time was she asked any questions about them.

Unsurprisingly, the bill is receiving pushback from some cryptocurrency holders. Activists on Reddit have started a social media campaign in opposition to the bill, and are suggesting others to tweet: “@senjudiciary that #Bitcoiners are not #Crooks Remove #DigitalCurrencies from Section 13 of S1241.” Others are contacting their senators directly.

The post U.S. Senate Mulls Reporting Requirements for Cryptocurrencies appeared first on Bitcoin Magazine.