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Top 10 Countries With The Most Billionaires As Per Wealth-X

Top 10 countries with the most billionaires as per wealth-x

Top 10 Countries With The Most Billionaires As Per Wealth-X

Top 10 countries with the most billionaires
martaposemuckel / Pixabay

There were 2,604 billionaires in the world at the end of 2018, down 5.4% from the previous year. The combined wealth of all the billionaires on the planet also declined by 7% last year due to global trade tensions, heightened market volatility, and a slowdown in economic growth. Here we take a look at the top 10 countries with the most billionaires.

Ranked: Countries with the most billionaires

Wealth-X has published its 2019 Billionaire Census, offering insights into the changing structure of the billionaire population, the status of the world’s wealthiest people, and “emerging trends for future wealth creation.” The world’s  wealthiest 2,604 individuals held $8.6 trillion of combined wealth. According to Wealth-X, it was only the second time the number of billionaires as declined since the global financial crisis a decade ago.

10 (tie)- United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates had 55 billionaires at the end of 2018, down 11.3% compared to the previous year. Their combined net worth also declined 1.6% YoY to $165 billion despite an expanding economy and strong performance by equity markets.

10 (tie)- France

According to Wealth-X, France also has 55 billionaires with a combined wealth of $195 billion. Though the wealth of billionaires declined by 6.1% compared to the previous year, France is one of the few countries where the number of billionaires went up. Bernard Arnault of luxury goods giant LVMH is the richest person in France with a net worth of $88.5 billion.

9- Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia witnessed a steep decline in billionaire population and their wealth despite a growing economy and favorable equity markets. There were 57 billionaires in Saudi Arabia in 2018, down 8.1% from the previous year. Their total wealth also fell 13.2% to $147 billion. Prince Alwaleed bin Talal Al Saud, founder of Kingdom Holding, is the richest individual in Saudi Arabia with a net worth of $14.7 billion.

8- India

The number of billionaires in India fell 21.2% while their combined wealth declined by 4.9% in 2018. The volatile equity markets and a weakening rupee against the dollar reduced the billionaire population in the country. India has 82 billionaires with a combined net worth of $284 billion. Mukesh Ambani of Reliance Industries is the wealthiest person in India with a net worth of $49.5 billion.

7- Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a semi-autonomous, special administrative region (SAR) of China. As per Wealth-X, it has 87 billionaires whose combined net worth stands at $259 billion. The billionaire population in Hong Kong declined by 6.5% while their wealth shrank 17.5%. Real estate tycoon Li Ka-Shing is the wealthiest person in Hong Kong with a net worth of $30.8 billion.

6- Switzerland

Switzerland is one of the wealthiest and happiest nations in the world. It is home to 91 billionaires whose combined net worth stood at $240 billion. The billionaire population in Switzerland declined by 8.1% last year. Ernesto Bertarelli is the wealthiest person in the country with a net worth of $16 billion.

5- United Kingdom

Despite the Brexit-related worries, the billionaire population in the United Kingdom went up from 90 in 2017 to 97 in 2018. However, their combined wealth declined by 16.6% to $209 billion amid weakening asset markets. Sir Jim Ratcliffe was the richest individual, having a net worth of $18.7 billion.

4- Russia

Russia was one of the few countries to see a rise in its billionaire population, driven by the modest economic recovery and increased commodity output. It had 102 billionaires at the end of 2018 with a combined wealth of $355 billion. Leonid Mikhelson of gas giant Novatek was the richest individual in Russia with a net worth of $21.6 billion.

3- Germany

Germany witnessed a 3.9% decline in billionaire population due to weaker than expected corporate earnings and poor performance by equity markets. There were 146 billionaires in Germany in 2018. Their combined wealth stood at $442 billion, down 5.1% from the previous year. Dieter Schwarz of Schwarz Group is the wealthiest individual in Germany with a net worth of $23.6 billion.

2- China

In the last few years, China has been rapidly closing the gap with the US in terms of billionaire population. But 2018 was not a particularly good year for the wealthy people in China. The country witnessed a 15.7% decline in its billionaire population. China had 285 billionaires in 2018 with a total wealth of $996 billion. Alibaba founder Jack Ma was the richest man in China with a net worth of $41.8 billion.

1- United States

The US is home to the highest number of billionaires on the planet. Its billionaire population rose 3.7% in 2018 to 705. They had a combined wealth of $3.013 trillion, down 4.9% compared to the previous year. The total net worth of American billionaires is higher than the billionaire wealth of the next eight countries in this list combined. The US equities have performed well compared to other equity markets.

Wealth-X pointed out that the world’s billionaire population is increasingly congregating in a handful of cities. The report also revealed that philanthropy was the biggest hobby or passion of billionaires.

The post Top 10 Countries With The Most Billionaires As Per Wealth-X appeared first on ValueWalk.

Published at Wed, 15 May 2019 15:32:24 +0000

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Bitcoin Companies Supporting SegWit UASF: 12, Opposed: 0

These companies are in favor of SegWit via a User Activated Sof Fork (UASF). No company has opposed it so far.


Who Supports UASF

Lately, there has been a lot of talk regarding the possible activation of a User Activated Soft Fork (UASF) in order to implement the SegWit proposal without the need to reach miner consensus. An early look at the companies that have so far taken a stand in regards to the UASF reveals that nine companies support the SegWit UASF, while two others are ready for it. The list is as follows:

So far, no company has opposed the User Activated Soft Fork, although most companies have yet to input their stance regarding the subject. BitPay, for example, is not included and they have already announced their support for the UASF. During an episode of Let’s Talk Bitcoin! Bitpay CEO Stephen Pair stated:

The most important thing, I think, are the users; I really like the idea of a user-activated soft fork followed by a miner activation.

It is likely that most companies that support the SegWit soft fork or that are ready for it will take the same stance regarding the UASF since it seems to be the only plausible method of activating SegWit.

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With large mining pools like Bitmain supporting Bitcoin Unlimited, it is highly unlikely that SegWit will ever reach the required 95% miner approval threshold unless these pools change their mind on the update. And If the latest accusations regarding the Bitmain’s secret advantage are true, it is unlikely that they’ll even change their stance on SegWit.

What is a UASF?

A User Activated Soft Fork is a soft fork that does not require miner approval but counts instead on the nodes (users) to activate the soft fork themselves. This is done by releasing a new version of a bitcoin Client, in this case, Core. The client gives a block height limit in which the upgrade will become active.

Once the predetermined block height is reached, the nodes that have updated to the new client will stop accepting blocks that don’t support SegWit. Given that SegWit is a soft fork, the nodes that don’t upgrade to the new version of the bitcoin Core client (with UASF) will still count SegWit blocks as valid.

This method makes SegWit much more likely to be adopted when you consider that, currently, more than 83% (5774) of all Bitcoin nodes are running the bitcoin Core client.

If all of these nodes update to the new UASF client, miners will have no choice but to start mining blocks that support SegWit as these will be accepted by all the nodes, rather than only the ones that haven’t updated to the new bitcoin Core client.

UASF Risks

Although the UASF seems like a more effective strategy on paper, it comes with some risks for the community. For example, if the majority of miners don’t start mining SegWit blocks after the UASF is activated, a chain split will take place.

Different nodes will see different blockchains, according to the client they are running. Nodes that have not upgraded to the newest bitcoin Core client will see the blockchain without SegWit and the upgraded nodes will see the blockchain that supports SegWit.

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This scenario is problematic for bitcoin Core, which has gone a long way to ensuring that SegWit could be introduced via soft fork. It would also mean that the blockchain with the majority of users (nodes) would be the most vulnerable one due to the lack of miners.

Another issue with the UASF is that the cost of setting up nodes is not nearly as good of an anti-Sybil system as bitcoin’s Proof of Work is, meaning that certain members of the community could start hosting nodes in order to support a UASF or to offer resistance to it. To some degree, this brings back the issue of economic power centralization that has been previously raised with regards to bitcoin Unlimited.

Will the UASF be successful, bringing SegWit to bitcoin once and for all? Or will something else get in the way once more? Let us know what you think in the comments below.


Images Courtesy of Coin.Dance, Twitter, AdobeStock

The post Bitcoin Companies Supporting SegWit UASF: 12, Opposed: 0 appeared first on Bitcoinist.com.

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