Bitcoin Without Internet: SMS Gateways and Satellites
Examines how bitcoin transactions and blockchain data can travel without standard internet-using SMS gateways, mesh networks, and satellite broadcasts-to increase resilience and global access.
Capitalizations Index – B ∞/21M
Examines how bitcoin transactions and blockchain data can travel without standard internet-using SMS gateways, mesh networks, and satellite broadcasts-to increase resilience and global access.
bitcoin emerged in late 2008 when Satoshi Nakamoto published a white paper; its network launched with the first block (genesis) mined on January 3, 2009, marking the start of decentralized cryptocurrency.
While individual countries can restrict trading and mining, bitcoin’s decentralized protocol, global nodes and peer-to-peer networks make a coordinated global ban nearly impossible without disrupting the internet.
bitcoin cannot be counterfeited because transactions use cryptographic signatures, decentralized consensus, and proof-of-work to verify ownership and prevent double-spending, ensuring authenticity and integrity.
bitcoin operates as a decentralized peer-to-peer network where nodes validate transactions and relay blocks; cryptographic consensus via proof-of-work secures the ledger, preventing double-spending without central authority.
bitcoin operates as a decentralized network sustained by thousands of independent nodes and miners worldwide, distributing validation, securing consensus, and resisting single-point control or censorship.
Learn how to start using bitcoin today: set up a secure wallet, choose a trusted exchange to buy BTC, verify your identity, and make transactions. Tips on fees, security, and confirmation.