The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) has launched enforcement proceedings against crypto firm Envion AG over its potentially unauthorized token sale, according to a FINMA today, July 26.
Swiss-based Envion AG is an off-grid mining company that claims to to power its mobile mining units, and its month-long Initial Coin Offering (ICO) for the EVN token in mid-January this year.
FINMA’s investigation into the case to date suggests that in the context of its ICO, Envion AG accepted approximately 100 million francs (around $100.01 million ) from over 30,000 investors in return for issuing EVN tokens “in a bond-like form.”
The regulator clarifies that the proceedings are focused on “possible breaches of banking law resulting from the potentially unauthorized acceptance of public deposits” during the token sale.
While FINMA declines to comment any further on the case until it concludes its proceedings, the Swiss context provides a framework for ICOs, the most recent version of which was released by FINMA in of this year –– a month after the conclusion of Envion’s fundraising.
Earlier for domestic ICOs had been published by the regulator in September 2017, which set the precedent that token sale conduct would be considered “case-by-case” –– but notably already indicated that an ICO “generally necessitates” a banking license for accepting public deposits.
Earlier this month, was “most favorable” country worldwide for ICOs, with the sealing the top spot and third. The research was based on publicly available data for the number of ICO projects per country which made it onto the ‘Top 100 ICOs’ global list by funds raised.
In a desperate bid for financial resources, North Korea and Kim Jong-un are unleashing hackers against bitcoin exchanges.
The continuing rise in bitcoin value has had a lot of positive effects. People have made a lot of money on the cryptocurrency’s rise, and the accompanying headlines have brought more people into the crypto world. However, there is a downside to bitcoin skyrocketing in value, which is having unsavory characters trying to get their hands on it through illegal means. One of the more notable black hats in this regard is Kim Jong-un and North Korea, who security experts say are due to the digital currency’s increased demand.
North Korea used to focus their cyber espionage on traditional state activities. That all began to change in 2016, when the cyber security company began to note that North Korea began to target banks and the global financial system. 2017 has seen several attacks against , and this activity has since spread to banking groups in Europe and South Korea, bitcoin exchanges, and even an ATM company.
Independent security expert Ashley Shen notes:
We assume one of the reasons why bitcoin is being attacked is because the price keeps increasing and we think it’s reasonable for hackers (to target). Digital currency might be easier to gain than physical currency. So I think it’s reasonable.
Security experts have followed attacks by various hacking groups, such as Andariel, Lazarus, and Bluenoroff, and these groups are suspected to be front groups for North Korea.
Shen adds:
Before when we tracked nation-state attackers, they usually perform cyber attacks which are aimed at confidential data and intelligence. However recently we’ve discovered that some of the APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) groups are trying to hack financial institutions like banks and bitcoin exchanges to gain financial profit.
North Korea Needs Money
While North Korea always seems to be up to some mischief, these ongoing attacks against bitcoin exchanges is likely a sign of desperation. The country has been isolated due to crippling sanctions, and those were recently further enhanced by the Trump administration.
In late November, the US government targeted 13 companies, 20 vessels, and 1 individual for engaging in trade with North Korea, At that time, US Treasure Secretary Steven Mnuchin stated:
As North Korea continues to threaten international peace and security, we are steadfast in our determination to maximize economic pressure to isolate it from outside sources of trade and revenue while exposing its evasive tactics.
Overall, the already meager North Korean economy has been crippled by economic sanctions. So it comes as no surprise that they wish to hack into bitcoin exchanges in an effort to steal bitcoins as the cryptocurrency surges in value. Ashley Shen believes that such attacks are not going away any time soon, saying:
My own opinion is they will probably keep doing the Bitcoins because the price keeps increasing and it’s a good investment… So I assume they will do more bitcoin attacks and of course they will keep targeting banks because that’s what they did before.
Are you worried about North Korea hacking into bitcoin exchanges? Let us know in the comments below.
Images courtesy of Pixabay and Bitcoinist archives.
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