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South Africa Prepares to Tackle Cryptocurrency Challenges with Working Group

South africa prepares to tackle cryptocurrency challenges with working group

South Africa Prepares to Tackle Cryptocurrency Challenges with Working Group

South africa prepares to tackle cryptocurrency challenges with working group

The South African government established a group of specialists to investigate digital currency and blockchain technology to devise a regulatory framework for the emerging industry

Finding the Appropriate Regulatory Framework

Following many of the governments around the world, South Africa has recently gathered a working group to research digital currencies and crypto assets to establish suitable guidelines reported Business Live, a South African news agency.

According to the South African Prime Minister, Tito Mboweni, the move comes as a response from the government to find a comprehensive view of the sector that would help the government find appropriate legislation to promote, rather than stifle, the ecosystem.

Tito Mboweni expressed his views in a written answer to a parliamentary question by Freedom Front Plus MP Wouter Wessels. According to the finance minister, the working group includes representatives from the Financial Intelligence Centre, Financial Sector Conduct Authority, Treasury, the Reserve Bank, and the SA Revenue Service (SARS).

Mboweni stated:

“It is anticipated that, following broad industry comment and participation, the crypto assets regulatory working group will be ready to release a final research paper on the subject during the course of 2019.”

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Mboweni stressed that the SARS is not capable of accurately tracking the number of declarations associated to capital profits related to cryptocurrencies as the income tax return forms currently in place are not able to make provisions for taxpayers that want to specifically declare capital profits related to cryptocurrency trades.

The South African finance minister went on saying:

“Taxpayers who have made some form of declarations regarding cryptocurrency trades have captured such trade as a form of ‘other trade income’ or ‘other trade loss,’ and have made reference to a description of digital/cryptocurrency trading (e.g. BTC Cash, Litecoin (LTC), Ethereum (ETH), Zcash (ZEC) to name a few).”

The Taxation Laws and Amendment Bill of 2018

Up until now, SARS has referred to this industry by using the traditional income tax rules, but Mboweni stated that the Taxation Laws Amendment Bill of 2018 was already in line to present some changes to how cryptocurrencies should be considered for income tax and VAT purposes.  

According to him, the Reserve Bank and the SARS have already been working to consider cryptocurrency and crypto assets on the amendment of the tax forms for the 2019 tax season. The problem is that there is still the need to cater to the description of these digital assets, which will have a specific field on the form.

The finance minister considered cryptocurrencies as financial services for VAT purposes. Mboweni finished up by saying that the amendments clarify that cryptocurrencies cannot be considered as personal-use assets for capital gains tax purposes.

Published at Fri, 04 Jan 2019 23:00:22 +0000

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Voorhees: Bitcoin Will Probably Be Replaced If Scaling Resolution Not Found This Summer

LTB: Erik Voorhees on Epicenter

bitcoin has always been seen as the king of the world of cryptocurrency due to its network effects and first-mover advantage, but ShapeShift CEO Erik Voorhees thinks bitcoin could be replaced as the top dog if a scaling resolution is not found this summer. Voorhees shared this point of view on the most recent episode of Epicenter with co-hosts Brian Fabian Crain and Sébastien Couture.

The debate over scaling bitcoin has been the main topic of conversation in the ecosystem for the past two years, but it appears that the network will get the long-awaited Segregated Witness (SegWit) upgrade by August 1st.

During his appearance on Epicenter, Voorhees discussed his support for the SegWit2x proposal, his impression that many bitcoin users aren’t paying attention to the scaling debate and whether bitcoin needs an improved system of governance.

Is SegWit2x bitcoin’s Short-Term Scaling Solution?

SegWit2x, which is supported by a large number of Bitcoin companies and miners, is a proposal for adding SegWit and a hard-forking increase to the block size limit to bitcoin. Voorhees described himself as a “big proponent” of the proposal during his appearance on Epicenter, saying that it’s the “only viable, actual option to moving bitcoin forward.”

“I want SegWit on bitcoin as soon as possible,” said Voorhees. “I also want a hard fork to a larger base block size as soon as possible, and SegWit2x hopefully will make those things happen.”

Voorhees said that he is also bullish on the possible success of SegWit2x due to the declared support of the proposal from over 80 percent of the network hashrate.

According to Voorhees, the activation of SegWit2x will move bitcoin out of a “trough of misery” that he believes the digital cash system has been in for the past two years, though he also believes the deployment of these changes has the potential to cause some volatility in the near term.

“This stagnation has been really horrible for bitcoin,” said Voorhees.

In Voorhees’s view, the activation of SegWit2x on the bitcoin network will lead to a rally in the bitcoin price that “will be unlike anything that people have ever seen before.” He also believes the activation of the scaling proposal will allow everyone in the ecosystem to refocus on building on top of bitcoin rather than debating over the base protocol.

At one point during his Epicenter interview, Voorhees admitted that he almost doesn’t care which scaling proposal is activated on the network.

“I just want something to happen,” said Voorhees. “If this summer fails to find some kind of resolution to this debate, then I’m pretty bearish on bitcoin, and I think it’ll probably be replaced.”

bitcoin’s Userbase is Much Larger Than /r/bitcoin

Voorhees also discussed the bitcoin community as a whole during his appearance on Epicenter, and he noted that bitcoin’s userbase is much larger than some may realize.

“The community is so much larger than Reddit, and people that live on Reddit don’t realize this,” said Voorhees.

While the /r/bitcoin subreddit is still a main hub of the community, Voorhees pointed out that both Blockchain and Coinbase have 10 million users each. By comparison, /r/bitcoin has roughly 250,000 subscribers.

Voorhees then told a story of going to a recent bitcoin meetup in Berlin, Germany, where Blockchain CEO Peter Smith asked the audience how many of them had heard of the SegWit2x proposal. According to Voorhees, about 5 percent of the crowd raised their hands.

Does bitcoin Need a Better System of Governance?

Voorhees’s story about the Berlin meetup eventually turned into a broader conversation of how changes should be made to the bitcoin protocol. Crain pointed out that some of the newer altcoins coming onto the market, such as Tezos, are heavily focused on the issue of network governance.

“It’s a slippery slope,” said Voorhees. “When you start having structured governance, you start moving toward an organization that can be compromised. As difficult as bitcoin has been in making progress on this one debate, it also is showing immense resilience to change, which is good and bad — it depends what the issue at hand is. You have to be careful if you want something like a blockchain project to turn into a more traditional-looking organization with a hierarchical structure and certain people who make key decisions. That’s not necessarily the best way that a blockchain should exist.”

Voorhees then admitted that he does not know the best governance model for a blockchain, but he thinks it’s great that there is so much experimentation taking place in this area right now.

Watch the whole episode here:

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4UeHbv7-tA?feature=oembed&w=480&h=270]

The post Voorhees: Bitcoin Will Probably Be Replaced If Scaling Resolution Not Found This Summer appeared first on Bitcoin Magazine.