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Max’s Corner 4: Spotlight on Security

Max’s corner 4: spotlight on security

Max’s Corner 4: Spotlight on Security

Max’s corner 4: spotlight on security

Photo: Christoph Scholz / Flickr

Two major universities published the results of their studies into crypto security, over 450,00 people fell victim to a security breach, and an op ed curbed the enthusiasm on security tokens. But first let’s get started with the wiki page that’s become the toast of the crypto world.

Users Praise New bitcoin Wiki Page on Privacy

A novella-sized new article has been published on the Bitcoin Wiki and met with praise by the Bitcoin community. The article was written by Chris Belcher, a coder and crypto-enthusiast. In the article Belcher takes an in-depth look at Bitcoin’s current privacy situation, dispelling many misconceptions in the process.

Belcher starts the article by stating, “as of 2019 most casual enthusiasts of bitcoin believe it is perfectly traceable; this is completely false. Around 2011 most casual enthusiasts believed it is [sic] totally private; which is also false.” He then goes on to explain in detail the real privacy issues that face Bitcoin users. The paper is loaded with real-life examples to illustrate how Belcher came to his conclusion.

Belcher argues that ultimately the onus of protecting one’s privacy falls on individual users. Bitcoin is not an inherently secure platform and never was. And while that limits the capabilities Bitcoin has, especially in terms of making untraceable payments, Bitcoin has provided users with a framework in which they can minimize their traceability. As part of the article, Belcher provides a simplified guideline for people seeking to increase their privacy.

It is not exactly news that Bitcoin isn’t traceable; all you have to do is look at some of the more scandalous headlines in the papers to get acquainted with Bitcoin’s limitations. However, Belcher is right in that Bitcoin has laid a solid framework for users who want to take steps to bolster their security and privacy. Furthermore, Bitcoin has opened the door for others who are more intent on protecting anonymity, like Bytecoin, to fill the roles which it is incapable of filling.

“Security Tokens Are the New Crypto – But You Probably Can’t Afford Them”

Olga Kharif wrote an op-ed for Bloomberg not long ago which has since been widely discussed. In her article Kharif looks at the relatively new phenomenon of security tokens and how they have changed the crypto investment landscape.

Nowadays when people hear about a new project with an ICO they are more likely to react with skepticism than enthusiasm. ICO’s raised over an enormous sum of $21 billion in 2018, but much of that investment money has not spelled out returns for investors, and, in many cases, projects that billed themselves as legitimate turned out to be fraudulent. As a result, the reputation of the crypto industry as a whole has suffered.

Security tokens have emerged from the fallout of burned investors, promising that their projects are compliant with regulations and tying their currencies to assets that exist outside of crypto, such as equity in companies, real estate, and debt. While this seems well and good, there is a catch.

Security tokens work within the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 to restrict issuance to accredited investors only, eliminating average investors from the picture, thereby circumventing many SEC provisions established to protect smaller investors.

While it seems like the industry is making a concentrated push into more traditional waters, average, independent investors comprise the backbone of the crypto industry. Any exclusion of the common investor would act to the detriment of the community.

At Bytecoin we have thought and deliberated on this issue and the future of the industry extensively, and we hope that our gateway project, and other similar projects throughout the crypto space may help to keep crypto true to its roots.

Scholars from Stanford to Develop Privacy Mechanism for Ethereum Smart Contracts

On the 20th of February, researchers from Stanford published a paper describing a privacy mechanism for Ethereum smart contracts that they have developed. The researchers claim they have created “a fully-decentralized, confidential payment mechanism” called “zether,” which would be compatible with Ethereum and other smart contract platforms.

The researchers claim that all transactions done via Zether would be completely confidential. Users of Zether would be able to hide both the sender and the receiver of transactions among a group of users chosen by the sender. The security of the Zether mechanism would work independently from the smart contract platform it would operate in conjunction with, and the paper claims that it is invulnerable to both malicious code being written into it and to any smart contract insecurities.

Readers experienced with Cryptonote technology will notice that the scheme laid out by the Stanford team is quite similar to Cryptonote’s ring signature mechanism used to make transactions untraceable.

450,000 Users of Coinmama Affected by Security Breach

To the dismay of the entire crypto community, the data of about 450,000 users of Coinmama has ended up on the black market. This was part of a larger attack on over 24 different sites, resulting in over 841 million records from over 30 major companies going up for sale on the dark web.

Although no crypto assets were taken in this security breach, and the hacker seems to have had other targets unrelated to the crypto industry, this is more bad news on the security front at a time when the industry can ill afford it. Billions of dollars are lost every year to bad actors and vulnerable systems.

At the risk of sounding like a broken record, we stress that both users and platforms need to take extra security measures going forward, and people need to start being held accountable for the carnage being wrecked on this sector.

MIT Technology Review: Although Touted for Security, Blockchain Is Still Hackable

Researchers at MIT have conducted a study into the security of blockchain systems and concluded that, although blockchain is often considered to be highly secure, its system are quite vulnerable.

Like the paper we started this review with, MIT’s paper pinpointed a number of factors that make an overall system vulnerable. More than anything else, blockchain systems suffer from the unpredictability of human behavior. As with Bitcoin specifically, human error opens the door for large-scale mistakes to occur and for human greed to enter.

The paper looked at white-hat hacker contests, used by companies to test the security of their network, to show how often blockchains get exposed. While the overall outlook of the piece is pessimistic, the author points to a few newer startups looking to clean up vulnerable code across the industry as a potential reason for optimism moving forward.

However, these type of cleanup projects are only capable of doing so much when systems are constantly evolving and human behavior is always altering them.

Published at Tue, 26 Feb 2019 18:09:41 +0000

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The Upcoming ICO and CEDEX Coin

2018 is set to be an exciting year for anyone looking to expand or diversify their investment assets. With the rapid growth of cryptocurrencies around the world, the main challenge is deciding where to invest.


CEDEX is set to answer that question when it launches its new and revolutionary Blockchain-based diamond exchange beginning with an ICO Token Pre-sale of its CEDEX Coin on the 16th March 2018. Due to unprecedented interest, the pre-sale amount of tokens has increased to 50% of the total. The aim of turning the existing diamond industry into the next asset class for investors will then be well underway.

Up to this point, diamond exchanges have functioned on a business to business (B2B) basis, leaving the public with little way to get involved. CEDEX aims to bring the traditional diamond industry into the world of innovative financial markets, thus enabling a transparent and safe way for the public to invest in diamonds as they would any other financial asset.

In De Beers’s Diamond Insight Report carried out in 2016, they attribute 95% of global diamond trade to consumer retail. This outlines the present gap in the market for investment in diamonds that CEDEX is aiming to capitalize on.

The lack of financial investment in the diamond market up until this point can be attributed to a number of challenges that the revolutionary CEDEX Exchange will overcome.

These challenges include:

  • Difficulties around the standardization of diamonds
  • The lack of liquidity within existing diamond trading methods open to the public.
  • Issues concerning transparency within the market.

CEDEX will solve each of these issues thus successfully opening the diamond investment market to the public for the first time. CEDEX have partnered with IDEX, the worlds largest online diamond exchange. This partnership will further enhance the efficiency and reliability of determining the value of diamonds. Furthermore, IDEX’s existing user base of over 7000 diamond dealers will be encouraged to embrace CEDEX as a way of increasing their market reach.

The proprietary technology behind CEDEX, which will overcome the existing issues around transparency in the market, is a self-learning algorithm called DEX. DEX is the machine learning algorithm which is the backbone of CEDEX. DEX has three primary functions:

  • Gem Composite Data
  • The parallel composite which gives a precise indication of the rarity of the diamond category.
  • The Indices composite, giving traders market directions of the diamond industry.

Each diamond that is listed on CEDEX will be categorized based on its Gemmological composition by the DEX proprietary technology. A combination of both the market indices and the GIA certification of each diamond is used to generate the most accurate diamond pricing available. Only GIA (Gemological Institute of America) certified diamonds are accepted for valuation. After online valuation, the diamond assets are physically verified against their GIA certificate and stored for safekeeping. At this point, the seller is issued a Diamond Token which can be listed on the exchange or sold directly to another user.

Another important aspect of DEX is the ability to rank each diamond in its category in order of “Investment Potential”. In this way, even beginner traders can recognize lucrative trades. The liquidity of the CEDEX Exchange will be guaranteed through the funds raised with the launch of the CEDEX Coin. CEDEX have pledged 15% of the funds raised by the CEDEX Coin Token Sale to be allocated to working capital. An initial inventory will be purchased by CEDEX on their own exchange, enabling liquidity from Day 1.

Finally, standardization will also be achieved through the implementation of the innovative DEX proprietary technology solution, which will create a unique benchmark value, rate and smart contract for every stone on the CEDEX Exchange.

The CEDEX Coin

The CEDEX Coin will be an ERC-20 compatible token, assuring its legitimacy in the existing cryptocurrency market. It will be traded over the public Ethereum blockchain, allowing users to transform their assets into diamonds in the most efficient manner possible.

The CEDEX Coin will power the CEDEX Exchange and is the only means of payment used over this platform. It will be listed on all major exchanges allowing for transferability between it, existing crypto and fiat currencies. Although CEDEX Coins can be stored in any wallet compatible with ERC-20, it is recommended that they are stored in an offline storage solution for optimal security.

Up to 41% of the supply of CEDEX Coin will be pre-allocated to the CEDEX founders and team members before it becomes available for purchase. The company will hold 20%-25% of the CEDEX Coin supply for future development and marketing expansion. This holding will also be used for purchasing additional diamonds in order to expand the financial offering of the CEDEX project.

The Upcoming ICO

CEDEX Token Pre-sales will start on March 16, 2018, at 19:00 GMT. During this Token Pre-sale, the CEDEX Coin will become available for use.

The minimum purchase limit at launch will be set at 1 coin which will be valued at 1 Ethereum. It became apparent that demand for The CEDEX Coin at pre-sale would far surpass the 20% initially intended to be offered, so that amount has been increased to 50%. Users will be able to purchase CEDEX Coin using Ether, bitcoin and fiat currencies according to the current rates in the market.

In order to purchase tokens during the pre-sale, you will need to register at www.cedex.com.

Techfinancials, a public company listed on the London Stock Exchange, is the primary owner (90%) of CEDEX. As such, the support, both in asset use and experience is of tantamount importance and a rarity in the I.C.O world.

This level of both credibility and accountability provides potential investors with sound peace of mind.

With a solid plan and roadmap ahead, together with the support of Industry leaders like IDEX, CEDEX represents both an interesting investment opportunity in both diamonds and the CEDEX coin itself.


Images courtesy of CEDEX

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