February 13, 2026

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How Bitcoin Cash Can Avoid the Same Mistakes as Bitcoin Core, Part 2

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How bitcoin Cash Can Avoid the Same Mistakes as bitcoin Core, Part 2
How bitcoin cash can avoid the same mistakes as bitcoin core, part 2

The following opinion piece was written by Jonald Fyookball.

In part 1 of this series, I highlighted the importance of education. A community that is educated will be less influenced by propaganda. The second principle is that of clarity. The community needs to be “on the same page”. There is never going to be a perfect alignment of opinions among a large group of people, but… we need to have the same basic vision for bitcoin Cash.

Also read: How Bitcoin Cash Can Avoid the Same Mistakes as Bitcoin Core, Part 1

It’s Not Complicated, bitcoin Cash is Money

If you have something of value to offer me, and I’m willing to pay for it, then I send you bitcoin cash. No middleman and low fees.

Done. Instantly.

That’s the vision.

The Challenge of Distributed Consensus

In bitcoin, everyone needs to be using the same set of rules — also called consensus rules, network rules, or protocol rules. What happens when we need to upgrade or change the rules?

We have this nifty thing in bitcoin called “Proof of Work”. It secures the network, and it keeps everyone on the same set of rules.

How bitcoin cash can avoid the same mistakes as bitcoin core, part 2

It’s also a voting mechanism: The miners can vote on changing the rules because the “longest” chain (the chain with the most accumulated proof of work) is accepted by convention.

In other words, the ultimate decision as to what rules the network follows are in the hands of the largest combined group of mining power. This is commonly known as Nakamoto Consensus.

Forking Off

Because of Metcalf’s Law, commonly referred to as “the network effect”, miners with a dissenting opinion are highly incentivized to capitulate and rejoin the majority.

Their only alternative is to “fork off” and continue mining a minority chain. This is usually not worth it, unless the direction that the majority wants to go is so radical that it’s deemed unacceptable.

…which is precisely what happened when bitcoin Cash forked off from BTC on August 1st, 2017.

How bitcoin cash can avoid the same mistakes as bitcoin core, part 2

The BTC community had wandered too far off the reservation. They focused on making it cheap to run a node even if it was expensive to send a transaction. They valued being a digital commodity over being a payment system. They worked on ethereal problems of the future rather than the real problems facing us today. And worst of all, they allowed censorship to flourish.

Nakamoto Consensus works and is simple. We all stay together until it no longer makes sense.

Its limitation is that bitcoin is also a social experiment — it’s not just miners that make up the ecosystem. The miners (who are actually voting) are also trying to make the decisions they believe the developers, users, investors, and businesses will support. That’s why education (and communication) are so important.

A Magic Formula For Governance?

What happens when we think we all want the same thing, but disagree on the best way to achieve it?

For example, last year bitcoin Cash’s difficulty adjustment algorithm (DAA) was updated but there was some contention between developers on the best algorithm to use.

How bitcoin cash can avoid the same mistakes as bitcoin core, part 2

It would be nice to have some governance process by which competing ideas could be resolved. So far, no one has invented a “magic formula” one-size-fits-all solution, although some have tried. For example, here is a proposal that attempts to create a simple, effective governance process.

In the above proposal, who decides if “a fix/improvement is under time pressure”, and what the “period of time” should be for voting on a proposal? Most importantly, how do you make sure miners have enough time (and unbiased information) to make the proper voting decisions?

Even though there’s no silver bullet or magic formula, that may be ok. In the end, decisions are made and bitcoin Cash moves on.

BCH is a Peer to Peer Electronic Cash System

The bitcoin Core approach was to avoid making any protocol changes without broad consensus. Generally, in a system that depends on consensus, there is wisdom in this.

Some would say that Core took this too far; that they impractically avoided making needed changes by looking for perfection. Others believe that this was merely an excuse and that those in control had already made up their minds against raising the blocksize.

How bitcoin cash can avoid the same mistakes as bitcoin core, part 2

Either way, the common thread is that the community lacked clarity around wanting to be a peer to peer electronic cash system and what that really means.

Knowing exactly what we want, and why, will help us to avoid stagnating and splintering in the future.

Written by Jonald Fyookball
Jonald Fyookball (pseudonym) is a cryptocurrency enthusiast, best known as the project leader of the Electron Cash wallet, and for a series of hard hitting articles on the bitcoin scaling debate. Jonald is a computer scientist, businessman, investor, libertarian, and bitcoin advocate.

What are your thoughts on educating the BCH community? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Images courtesy of Shutterstock.

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This is an Op-ed article. The opinions expressed in this article are the author’s own. bitcoin.com does not endorse nor support views, opinions or conclusions drawn in this post. bitcoin.com is not responsible for or liable for any content, accuracy or quality within the Op-ed article. Readers should do their own due diligence before taking any actions related to the content. bitcoin.com is not responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any information in this Op-ed article.

The post How Bitcoin Cash Can Avoid the Same Mistakes as Bitcoin Core, Part 2 appeared first on Bitcoin News.

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Estonia Considering Creating Its Own Cryptocurrency

Estonia is seriously thinking about creating its own digital currency called the estcoin. This move could bolster the country’s digital residents to almost ten times its actual population.


There’s no denying the stellar rise of cryptocurrency. What many initially scoffed at has now become a major economic force. Large financial institutions, such as Goldman Sachs and Fidelity Investments, have jumped onto the cryptocurrency bandwagon. Now a major seismic shift may occur as a country, Estonia, is considering creating its own digital currency: ESTcoin. Will this new currency become the Baltic bitcoin?

Estonia Occupies a Unique Position

Actually, the thought of Estonia creating its own virtual currency isn’t far-fetched. The small country occupies a unique position and is known for being extremely tech-savvy. It has the sixth-highest level of mobile broadband penetration in the world. In addition, the Wall Street Journal and Heritage Foundation have ranked Estonia as the sixth-freest country in the world, and the World Bank has ranked the country as number 12 in its Doing Business in 2017 report. The country’s income and corporate tax rates are very low as well, which does help draw in entrepreneurs.

Another point in Estonia’s favor when it comes to cutting-edge technology is its e-Residency program, which was started back in 2014. This program allows anyone in the world to become a digital resident of Estonia and gain specific benefits. All residents of the country (digital and real) are issued an ID card that allows them to use public and private sector services, encrypt files, and remotely sign documents. Digital residents can open and run a company online, conduct their banking online, declare taxes online, verify the authenticity of signed documents, and have access to international payment service providers. So far, over 20,000 people from around the world have become digital citizens of Estonia. Basically, a person sitting in Ghana or Brazil could become a digital resident, open a business in Estonia, and enjoy quite a few benefits of the country’s economic climate.

Using the Estcoin to Expand the Economy

The goal of Estonia’s estcoin is to raise funds to help expand the country’s economy and increase its global presence. The estcoin would be usable to purchase goods and services in the country and could be used to power domestic startups. Another thought is that the estcoin could be used to strike a blow for independence as more than 90% of the country’s market is controlled by foreign firms.

It appears that the estcoin could be based upon Ethereum, and Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, offered his opinion. He said, “An ICO within the e-Residency ecosystem would create a strong incentive alignment between e-residents and this fund, and beyond the economic aspect makes the e-residents feel like more of a community since there are more things they can do together. Additionally if these ESTcoins are issued on top of a blockchain (they could possibly be issued in multiple formats at the same time, nothing wrong with this) then it would become easy and convenient to use them inside of smart contracts and other applications.”

There are some proverbial flies in the ointment to consider. First is that all holders of estcoins will have a say in how the overall fund is used, which could mean that digital residents could have greater sway than the actual citizens of Estonia. It’s expected that the Estonian ICO would add 10 million digital residents, which would far outnumber the country’s 1.3 million current population. Another issue is whether an Estonian cryptocurrency would cause economic disruptions with their current currency, the Euro. Still, this plan is still in the early stages, but it’s exciting to see a country leaning towards creating its own digital currency.

What do you think about Estonia’s consideration of creating its own cryptocurrency? Let us know in the comments below.

The post Estonia Considering Creating Its Own Cryptocurrency appeared first on Bitcoinist.com.