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How Augur Will Change the World. – Hacker Noon

How Augur Will Change the World. – Hacker Noon

Around every 10 years, a revolution takes place. Augur is one of these revolutions. You may think it’s a simple prediction market protocol, where you can bet on the outcome of an event, but it’s much more than that.

Augur is a decentralized prediction market protocol based on the Ethereum platform. In a prediction market, you can bet on the outcome of future events and be rewarded if you chose the right outcome. Augur uses “The Wisdom of the Crowd” from predictors on the platform to create real-time predictive data that’s often times more accurate than the leading experts.

Now that you know what’s Augur, let’s look at what’s so interesting about it. Take for example Jeremy. Jeremy lives in Africa, he has a little farm, but the problem is that he lives in place where there are sometimes natural disasters, like hurricanes for example. Last year, his farm has been completely destroyed by a tornado. How can Jeremy prevent that? With Augur. Actually, he can’t prevent a tornado, but he can financially prepare himself to it thanks to Augur.

What Jeremy will do is the following: He creates a prediction market about natural disasters and he bets on the idea that there will be a tornado in his region in 2019. If there isn’t a tornado in his region in 2019, he will have lost his money, but his farm is still there, so he has a source of income. If there is a tornado in his region in 2019, then he would have lost his farm (again), but he would have won his bet, and because natural disasters don’t happen often, he will won even more money.

Let’s look at another example. Tom is going to organize his birthday party on the 23 of June. He will do it in his garden. The problem is: What happens if it rains? Because if it rains, his party will be cancelled. What could Tom do? Use Augur! Tom can bet on the idea that it will rain on the 23 of June. If it doesn’t rain, his party will take place and will hopefully be successful. If it rains, then his party will be cancelled but he will have won a bit of money thanks to Augur. So in each case he wins, whatever happens.

To summarize: You can use Augur to hedge against literally everything, every possible event that can occur.

These are plausible use cases, but let’s get a bit deeper into it.

Imagine a society where politicians would have to bet on their promises. A society where as a politician you would have to bet your money on the fact that you will do what you have promised to do. Incredible, right?!? Because if you do what you promised, you win money. If you don’t do what you promised you lose your money. This system would be used as a guarantee that politicians will do what they were asked to do.

Imagine a society where companies could bet on the success of their products. Take Apple for example. If Apple wants to launch a new Netflix-like service, they have no guarantee that it will work. If it’s a flop, and no one uses that service, Apple will have lost billions of dollars. What they could do to prevent that is to bet on the idea that their service will not be successful. So if it’s successful, they will win money thanks to the subscription fees, if it isn’t, they will win money thanks to the money they have bet.

This would make companies much more substainable on a long term perspective.

The reason why is because they could reinvest the money that they won by betting that their product will not be successful (if their product isn’t successful), in the development of their product/service until people decide that their product/service is worth it. So if we take my previous example, that would mean that because Apple’s Netflix-like service isn’t a success, they will be able to reinvest the money they won by betting on the flop of their service in their service so that it becomes better and that people start subscribing to it. When their subscription service is a success, they don’t have to bet money anymore and they can “relax”.

Imagine a society where the secret services of a country could create a prediction market to bet on the life of a terrorist for example. If the terrorist is dead, the secret services will lose money, but one of the enemies of that country will be dead. If the terrorist isn’t dead, the secret services will have won money which they will be able to use to hire more people to find and kill the terrorist. Again, they win in each case.

I guess that’s the end of this story, thank you for reading it! 🙂

Published at Fri, 08 Mar 2019 13:04:21 +0000

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South Korea Moves to Regulate Domestic Bitcoin Trading, Exchanges

South Korea Moves to Regulate Domestic Bitcoin Trading, Exchanges

Since late November 2017, South Korea has looked to regulate cryptocurrency trading in domestic exchanges, including Bithumb, Coinone and Korbit,  The Korea Herald reports. Now, trying to tame the wave of wild cryptocurrency speculation in the country, South Korea is imposing trade bans for minors and looking for ways to impose taxes on investment returns.

South Korea is the world’s third largest market in bitcoin trading, after Japan and the U.S., and the largest exchange market for ether, accounting for more than 33 percent of its market share, according to a recent MIT Technology Review report. The country is also home to two of the top 15 global digital-currency exchanges (Bithumb and Coinone) and believed to have about one million registered daily traders in virtual currencies, which is equivalent to about one out of every 50 citizens.

This is worrying the South Korean government. In September 2017, the country’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) ordered a ban on Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). In November 2017, the head of South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service said that the agency was monitoring cryptocurrency trading inside the country, and the country’s National Tax Agency revealed that it was considering a value-added tax, a capital gains tax or both on cryptocurrency trades. If the plan is implemented, South Korea will become one of the few countries to tax cryptocurrency-to-cash exchanges.

The government’s concern is also motivated by the risk of cyberattacks from the country’s rogue neighbor, North Korea. According to South Korea’s National Police Agency, North Korean hackers could be targeting South Korean bitcoin exchanges.

With these newest measures, North Korean banks that offer accounts for cryptocurrency trading will have to verify the identification of new account holders and prohibit minors from opening accounts. Woori Bank and Korea Development Bank will shut down virtual accounts offered to cryptocurrency exchanges before year-end, according to the banks.

The regulators will also bar financial institutions from investing in or obtaining cryptocurrencies, and is considering ways to oblige cryptocurrency exchange operators to verify users’ real names, strengthen storage security of encryption keys, and disclose purchase price and order volumes. The authorities will also take strong-handed punitive actions against the perpetrators of cryptocurrency-related scams.

In a press release, the government said that the new regulations were necessary “to prevent a general public without expertise from suffering losses by participating in virtual currency investments that have massive fluctuations.”

These issues were discussed on Wednesday, December 13, 2017, in a meeting presided over by Hong Nam-ki, minister of the Office for Government Policy coordination, and attended by officials from the ministries of justice, finance, and science and ICT, as well as from the Financial Services Commission, the Korea Communications Commission, the Fair Trade Commission and the National Tax Service.

While some news headlines are presenting this as a catastrophic development that will shut down the cryptocurrency industry in South Korea, the initiative of the South Korean authorities is in line with current trends toward stronger cryptocurrency regulations in China, Europe and the U.S.

“A right set of regulations will rather nurture the (virtual currency) market, and we would welcome that,” Bithumb representatives told Reuters, adding that such a code of conduct could add legitimacy to the market.

The post South Korea Moves to Regulate Domestic Bitcoin Trading, Exchanges appeared first on Bitcoin Magazine.

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