March 16, 2026

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How Augur Will Change the World. – Hacker Noon

How Augur Will Change the World. – Hacker Noon

Around every 10 years, a revolution takes place. Augur is one of these revolutions. You may think it’s a simple prediction market protocol, where you can bet on the outcome of an event, but it’s much more than that.

Augur is a decentralized prediction market protocol based on the Ethereum platform. In a prediction market, you can bet on the outcome of future events and be rewarded if you chose the right outcome. Augur uses “The Wisdom of the Crowd” from predictors on the platform to create real-time predictive data that’s often times more accurate than the leading experts.

Now that you know what’s Augur, let’s look at what’s so interesting about it. Take for example Jeremy. Jeremy lives in Africa, he has a little farm, but the problem is that he lives in place where there are sometimes natural disasters, like hurricanes for example. Last year, his farm has been completely destroyed by a tornado. How can Jeremy prevent that? With Augur. Actually, he can’t prevent a tornado, but he can financially prepare himself to it thanks to Augur.

What Jeremy will do is the following: He creates a prediction market about natural disasters and he bets on the idea that there will be a tornado in his region in 2019. If there isn’t a tornado in his region in 2019, he will have lost his money, but his farm is still there, so he has a source of income. If there is a tornado in his region in 2019, then he would have lost his farm (again), but he would have won his bet, and because natural disasters don’t happen often, he will won even more money.

Let’s look at another example. Tom is going to organize his birthday party on the 23 of June. He will do it in his garden. The problem is: What happens if it rains? Because if it rains, his party will be cancelled. What could Tom do? Use Augur! Tom can bet on the idea that it will rain on the 23 of June. If it doesn’t rain, his party will take place and will hopefully be successful. If it rains, then his party will be cancelled but he will have won a bit of money thanks to Augur. So in each case he wins, whatever happens.

To summarize: You can use Augur to hedge against literally everything, every possible event that can occur.

These are plausible use cases, but let’s get a bit deeper into it.

Imagine a society where politicians would have to bet on their promises. A society where as a politician you would have to bet your money on the fact that you will do what you have promised to do. Incredible, right?!? Because if you do what you promised, you win money. If you don’t do what you promised you lose your money. This system would be used as a guarantee that politicians will do what they were asked to do.

Imagine a society where companies could bet on the success of their products. Take Apple for example. If Apple wants to launch a new Netflix-like service, they have no guarantee that it will work. If it’s a flop, and no one uses that service, Apple will have lost billions of dollars. What they could do to prevent that is to bet on the idea that their service will not be successful. So if it’s successful, they will win money thanks to the subscription fees, if it isn’t, they will win money thanks to the money they have bet.

This would make companies much more substainable on a long term perspective.

The reason why is because they could reinvest the money that they won by betting that their product will not be successful (if their product isn’t successful), in the development of their product/service until people decide that their product/service is worth it. So if we take my previous example, that would mean that because Apple’s Netflix-like service isn’t a success, they will be able to reinvest the money they won by betting on the flop of their service in their service so that it becomes better and that people start subscribing to it. When their subscription service is a success, they don’t have to bet money anymore and they can “relax”.

Imagine a society where the secret services of a country could create a prediction market to bet on the life of a terrorist for example. If the terrorist is dead, the secret services will lose money, but one of the enemies of that country will be dead. If the terrorist isn’t dead, the secret services will have won money which they will be able to use to hire more people to find and kill the terrorist. Again, they win in each case.

I guess that’s the end of this story, thank you for reading it! 🙂

Published at Fri, 08 Mar 2019 13:04:21 +0000

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After Second Hack This Year, South Korean Exchange Youbit Closes Down

After Second Hack This Year, South Korean Exchange Youbit Closes Down

South Korean exchange Youbit announced on its website today that it is closing down after a hack early Tuesday, December 19, 2017, that resulted in the loss of 17 percent of its assets.

The exchange, previously known as Yapizon, did not indicate how many bitcoins or other cryptocurrencies were stolen or what the total fiat value of the attack amounted to, but it was enough to lead to bankruptcy.

This was the second hack the exchange suffered this year. A prior attack in April 2017, resulted in the loss of 3,816 bitcoins, worth around $5 million at the time.

Youbit said hackers broke into its hot wallet, the online account used to pay out cryptocurrencies instantly. While hot wallets offer greater convenience, they also put funds at greater risk because they are connected to the internet.

The remaining coins were kept offline in a cold wallet, the exchange said, resulting in no additional losses. The exchange indicated that customers could withdraw up to 75 percent of their balances, and the rest would be tallied out after the final settlement.

Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA), the state agency that responds to cyberattacks, is investigating the incident, as reported in Reuters. KISA has maintained that North Korean hackers were behind the first hack.

Chris Doman, threat engineer at software security company AlienVault, told bitcoin Magazine, he suspects BlueNoroff, a subgroup of North Korea’s cyber crime group Lazarus is responsible for the second Youbit attack. Lazarus is known for the November 2014 hack on Sony Pictures Entertainment, one of the biggest corporate breaches in history.

While attacks by Lazarus have mainly been aimed at social disruption, recent reports indicate the group is increasingly going after money. With the value of bitcoin surging to all-time highs, exchanges are becoming a lucrative target.

“The first time I saw them target a bitcoin company was in May this year — the same month they unleashed WannaCry,” Doman said in a statement shared with bitcoin Magazine.

The exchange that Doman was refering to is South Korean bitcoin exchange Bithumb. Around that same time, WannaCry ransomware attacks were encrypting user’s computers and offering to de-encrypt them in exchange for bitcoin. Analysis of the techniques used in the WannaCry attacks show strong links to Lazarus.  

Doman added, “They’ve also used related malware to opportunistically mine Monero coins on compromised servers. Clearly they have a large interest in cryptocurrencies as an easy method for economic gain, as well as an opportunity to economically weaken their enemies.”

Although Youbit is one of the smaller bitcoin exchanges, the hack underscores the risk involved in leaving funds on an exchange, where control of those funds is handed over to a third party and is only as safe as whatever security measures that exchange chooses to use.

Throughout the history of bitcoin, hacks have amounted to painful losses. When bitcoin exchange Mt. Gox began liquidation proceedings in April 2014, the company announced that approximately 850,000 bitcoins were missing, an amount valued at more than $450 million at the time. In August 2016, the bitcoin exchange Bitfinex announced hackers stole approximately 120,000 BTC, worth $72 million at the time.

The post After Second Hack This Year, South Korean Exchange Youbit Closes Down appeared first on Bitcoin Magazine.