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Cryptocurrency is ‘Honestly Useless’: Harvard Cryptographer

Cryptocurrency is ‘honestly useless’: harvard cryptographer

Cryptocurrency is ‘Honestly Useless’: Harvard Cryptographer

Cryptocurrency is useless to anyone other than nefarious groups or individuals trying to move money without being noticed by the government. This is apparently the cutting-edge opinion of Harvard University cryptographer and technology researcher Bruce Schneier.

Citing a series of regularly discredited and debunked talking points, Schneier believes that the aims of Bitcoin according to its original whitepaper have been defeated by the reality of its deployment, which means that in addition to being operationally difficult and risky, it also fails to deliver on its basic premise, which essentially renders it useless.

Cryptocurrency: Can You Trust a Trustless System?

Writing in Wired, Schneier cites the trust issue as the biggest example of cryptocurrency’s basic failure. According to him, while it was created to provide a basis for electronic transactions without relying on trust, a critical look at the architecture of blockchain technology will show that it cannot function without trust — which defeats the whole purpose of having an uncontrolled system in the first place.

Crypto users have to trust that miners are following the right sequences to mine bitcoins then trust that the system won’t crash resulting in monetary loss. In actual fact, he says, all bitcoin has done is take trust away from humans and place it in technology whose security is also not guaranteed.

Expanding further on this point he says:

“If your bitcoin exchange gets hacked, you lose all of your money. If your bitcoin wallet gets hacked, you lose all of your money. If you forget your login credentials, you lose all of your money. If there’s a bug in the code of your smart contract, you lose all of your money. If someone successfully hacks the blockchain security, you lose all of your money. In many ways, trusting technology is harder than trusting people. Would you rather trust a human legal system or the details of some computer code you don’t have the expertise to audit?”

Environmental Concerns and Assorted Red Herrings

Bitcoin cryptocurrency mining

Schneier raises concerns regarding bitcoin mining’s energy footprint. | Source: Shutterstock

While the other criticisms may have had some measure of technical accuracy, Schneier also cites the hackneyed “crypto-mining-uses-vast-amount-of-energy” argument to back up his belief that cryptocurrency is pointless. According to him – you’ve certainly never heard this before – it constitutes a large environmental hazard due to the amount of energy it consumes.

Schneier argues that bitcoin transaction charges such as processing fees are hidden, unlike bank charges which can be easily calculated. Where he gets the impression that crypto transaction fees are hidden is anyone’s guess at this point, but it certainly makes a good – if inaccurate – talking point.

He also says that automated systems cannot be fully trusted and human input will always be better, adding that blockchain technology is only theoretically trustless. Practically, he says, crypto users still have to trust cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets when they trade or otherwise make transactions. Unsurprisingly, no mention is made of decentralised exchanges, which apparently are not good talking points for the purpose of Schneier’s polemic.

Rounding up his attack on cryptocurrencies, Schneier states that blockchain immutability is a problem because in the event of a mistake, “all of your life savings could be gone.” In his view, cryptocurrency is inherently useless and not needed.

In short, here’s another one for the Bitcoin Obituaries pile.

Featured Image from Rama Wikimedia Commons

Published at Sat, 09 Feb 2019 18:30:48 +0000

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REALISTO Announces ICO to Launch Global Crowdfunded Real Estate Investment Marketplace

Berlin, Germany — November 02, 2017 — REALISTO, a Berlin-based decentralized real estate investing marketplace, has officially announced its November 7 ICO pre-sale and November 15 ICO, which will last one month through December 15. REALISTO’s blockchain-based platform bridges the gap between real estate experts and investors by giving experts a chance to tokenize projects and crowdfund capital from investors around the world, both casual and professional.

[Note: This is a press release.]


The two-sided marketplace will initially launch with curated Berlin properties selected by REALISTO’s team of local real estate experts. These projects will be tokenized, added to REALISTO’s platform and then crowdfunded, providing both sponsors and investors a platform to foster projects globally. ICO participants can contribute Ethereum (ETH) and bitcoin (BTC) to acquire REALISTO tokens (REA) to be used in active real estate investments.

REALISTO Co-CEO, Rouven Rosenbaum, explains, “The inspiration behind REALISTO was to create access to investment opportunities that have so far been fraught with danger and inefficiency for the individual investor. Additionally, it is our goal to provide a stable and reliable platform for real estate experts to capitalize their projects. With REALISTO, you can select what project to invest in, manage your investment on our app, track real-world market value, and then receive proportional returns.”

2018 Product Roadmap Includes Global Expansion and Security

REALISTO ICO funds will be used to implement a transparent and fraud-proof trustee-wallet system that will make misappropriation and misuse of funds impossible. A Data Room will also be provided for investors to view bank protocols and fund activity.

Leonard Zobel, REALISTO Co-Founder, states, “This secure system will be different than conventional real estate investment funds and other ICOs that offer asset-backed tokens. We will use a rigorous system of checks and balances that guarantee the safety of international investors who take a leap of faith and invest in global projects.”

REALISTO will also be expanding globally with projects ranging from commercial spaces to small residential objects, with a carefully curated portfolio mixed with various project types that cater to different investment goals, yield-to-risk ratios, budgets, and more. All projects will be featured on REALISTO’s mobile application that is built on the Ethereum Blockchain, with full-functionality to search and invest in selected projects. 

REALISTO ICO Schedule (November 7 – December 15)

The pre-sale and ICO dates listed will occur at 12:00 (UTC) and will be open to Ethereum (ETH) and bitcoin (BTC) contributions: 

PRESALE [30% BONUS] [MIN. CONTRIBUTION 5 ETH OR EQUIVALENT IN BTC]
November 7 [12:00 UTC] – November 14 [12:00 UTC] 

ICO WEEK 1 [15% BONUS]
November 15 [12:00 UTC] – November 22 [12:00 UTC] 

ICO WEEK 2 [10% BONUS]
November 22 [12:00 UTC] – November 29 [12:00 UTC]

ICO WEEK 3 [5% BONUS]
November 29 [12:00 UTC] – December 06 [12:00 UTC]

ICO WEEK 4 [NO BONUS]
December 06 [12:00 UTC] – December 15 [12:00 UTC]

About REALISTO

Founded in 2015, REALISTO is a decentralized, global platform dedicated to crowdfunding the world’s best real estate opportunities. Using blockchain technology, the REALISTO platform allows real estate experts to present unique projects, tokenize them, and offer them as curated investment opportunities. From rental properties to new developments, tokenized investments will be governed by an escrow-backed trust, providing security to high-yield investment projects.

Because there is no minimum or maximum investment requirement, investors can choose which projects to participate in and how much to invest. REALISTO was founded in Berlin by two real estate professionals with hundreds of successful real estate transactions in the Berlin market.

Media Contact: jared@cryptomediagroup.com

Website: www.realisto.io

Whitepaper: REALISTO Whitepaper


Images courtesy of REALISTO

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